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Updated: 2025.06.25
See also h-like Hebrew consonants.
vowels | pronunciation | vowels | pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
ã | ã (tilde) is currently undefined in Unicode and â (circumflex) is misleading; so I define ã (tilde) here as similar to “’aw” (as in yawn)—for which there has been no assigned Unicode.,This is specifically Proto-Sinaitic אָ. Proto-Sinaitic, Biblical (pre-Masoretic) & Tei•mãn•imꞋ: between "aw" in "saw", almost as in "o" in "low". Israelis & Sᵊphã•rãd•imꞋ: like "a" in "spa". |
ō, ö, o | ō/o: Tei•mãn•imꞋ: between "o" as in "mom" and "o" as in "foreign." Israelis & Sᵊphã•rãd•imꞋ: like the "o" in "foam" or "soap." ö/o: Greek (ο, "o" as in "mom") |
ai, ay | "i" as in "pie" | th | Greek θ (thæta), absent in ancient Hebrew |
ᵊ | schᵊwa — minimal "e" or "i", as in "agent" "arsenic" or "sanity." | u | oo, as in "soup" or "loop"; Greek Υ (ūpsilon), lower case υ, Romans used upper case extensively; subsequently misread as Latin y (e.g., synagogue, Pylos)! |
ë | Tei•mãn•imꞋ: "a" in "shah." Israelis & Sᵊphã•rãd•imꞋ: the "e" in "pet" |
v | Hebrew soft "beit" without a dã•geishꞋ — Tei•mãn•imꞋ: a "lazy b" (i.e. "v" as in "vowel"), formed with lips only, not touching and not using upper teeth. Israelis & Sᵊphã•rãd•imꞋ: "v". |
æ, ei | "a" as in "pay"; also Greek η (eta) |
w | Hebrew "vav" — Tei•mãn•imꞋ: between "v" and "w"; formed using lower lip near, but not touching, upper teeth. Israelis & Sᵊphã•rãd•imꞋ: "v" |
i | "ee" as in "fee" |
Another pronunciation unique to the Tei•mãn•imꞋ, and which also dates back to antiquity, is the גּ (giꞋmël) containing a dã•geishꞋ. In ordinary conversation, the Tei•mãn•imꞋ pronounce it as the "g" in "good"; like other Israelis. When reading from Scripture, the sidur and the like, however, the addition of a dã•geishꞋ changes the pronunciation of the גּ to "j".
Pay it forward (Quote & Cite):
Yirmeyahu Ben-David. Pronunciations (2025.06.25). Netzarim Jews Worldwide (Ra'anana, Israel). https://www.netzarim.co.il/ (Accessed: MM DD, YYYY). |
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