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To•lᵊd•ot 4th Eve

Intermarriage Interposes An Acrimonious Ruakh

ca. B.C.E. 1987
Hittite war chariot, basalt (BCE9th) Photo Karen Barrett-Wilt
Click to enlargeHittite war chariot — B.C.E. 9th century basalt relief from Sam'al, Turkey (Mu­se­um of the Ancient Orient, Istanbul Ar­chae­o­log­i­cal Museums; photo Karen Barrett-Wilt)

When Ei•sau was 40 years old, he took as his woman Yᵊhud•it Bat-Bᵊeir•iy, the Khit•iy, and Bâ•sᵊm•at Bat-Eil•ōn, the Khit•iy; and Ei•sau's two Khit•im women, who were molding their children, were sources of spiritual acrimony to Yi•tzᵊkhâq and Ri•vᵊq•âh.


Yi•tzᵊkhâq Grows Old, Follows Convention

Inheritance To Eldest Son (Ei•sau): Blessing Conferring Family Patriarchate + Double-Portion

When Yi•tzᵊkhâq aged and his vision grew dark,1 he called his greatest son, Ei•sau. "Bᵊn•iy!"

"Here I am!" Ei•sau responded.2

"Look, I'm getting old," Yi•tzᵊkhâq continued. "I could die any day now. So get your hunting gear – your bow and quiver – and go out in the field and hunt some game for me. Make one of your delicious Middle-Eastern curried steak4 dinners for me, fixed the way I love it, and bring it to me. Then, after a fantastic meal, my nëphësh will be in a good mood to bless you before I die."

Ri•vᵊq•âh's Plan To Preserve Core Family Proto-Tor•âh

But Ri•vᵊq•âh overheard Yi•tzᵊkhâq's discussion with his son, Ei•sau. Then Ei•sau went out in the field to hunt game.

Then Ri•vᵊq•âh told her son, Ya•a•qov, "Look, I heard your father talking with Ei•sau, your brother, saying, 'Bring some game and make me a Middle-Eastern curried steak dinner so I may eat it and bless you before ä' before I die.'

"So now, my son," Ri•vᵊq•âh continued, "Listen to what I command you. Now go to the tzon and take from them for me two good goat kids and I will prepare from them a Middle-Eastern curried steak dinner for your father like he loves. Then you bring it to your father and he will eat it for the purpose of blessing you before he dies."

Ei•sau — One Hairy Guy

"But Ei•sau, my brother, is hairy, and I, myself, am smooth-skinned." protested Ya•a•qov to Ri•vᵊq•âh. "Perhaps my father may grope my arm? Then he'd know it was me and, in his eyes, I would be a swindler, bringing upon myself a curse rather than a blessing."

"Your curse be on me, my son!" Ri•vᵊq•âh replied. "Now, just listen to me. Go get it for me!"

So he went and got it and brought it to his mother, and she made a Middle-Eastern curried steak dinner like his father loved. Then Ri•vᵊq•âh took some purified3 clothes of the greater of her twin-darlings, Ei•sau, which were with her in the house, and dressed Ya•a•qov, her lesser twin, in them. And she made sleeves from the hide of the kid for his arms and the smooth-skin of his neck. The she gave the Middle-Eastern curried steak dinner and flatbread that she had made into the hand of Ya•a•qov, her son.

Optional parental preparation:

  1. Note 1 – åÇúÌÄëÀäÆéïÈ, pa•al fu. 3rd pers. fem. (modifying eyes) pl. of ëÌÈäÈä (see also my book focusing on this word found in Yᵊsha•yâhu 42.3: Pi•shᵊtâh Kei•hâh). This may refer to cataracts, which, in Biblical times, were likely almost inevitable in old age due to a lifetime in the harsh sun of the Middle East. Return to text
  2. Note 2 – Interestingly, when Yi•tzᵊkhâq called "My son!", only Ei•sau responded; not his younger twin, Ya•a•qov, too. This suggests that either Yi•tzᵊkhâq could still see well enough to get around and had gone to Ei•sau's tent to call "My son!" or both twins had been accustomed that it was Yi•tzᵊkhâq's habit, when calling "My son!" to be addressing Ei•sau. Yi•tzᵊkhâq's fondness for Ei•sau's Middle-Eastern curried steak dinners may hint toward the latter; that perhaps Yi•tzᵊkhâq shared more in common with Ei•sau who was, therefore, his favorite son. Return to text
  3. Note 3 –  Tar•gum Onᵊqᵊlos inserts ãÌÇëÀéÈéúÈà. Return to text
  4. Note 4 – Certainly, Ri•vᵊq•âh would have known, probably taught Ei•sau, how to cook meats. Currying meats is an ancient and popular method to both tenderize and spice meats as a "delicacy" in India, throughout the Middle East and much of Africa. Currying the meat was not only a likely way to prepare a tender and spicy "delicacy" of the meat, it would also have been the ideal way to disguise kid as game such as deer, ibex, antelope – or wild kid. Return to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. What does interpose mean?
  2. What is acrimoniousness?
  3. What is intermarriage and how does it interpose spiritual acrimony?
  4. What is balsam?
  5. What is game in the context of hunting?
  6. What's a quiver?
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