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wa-Yeitzei 3rd Eve

ãåÌãÈàÄéí1

ca. B.C.E. 1986
Mandragora, flowers (winter) autumnalis
Click to enlargeMandragora autum­nal­is – 5 (winter) flowering ãåÌãÈàÄéí1 plants Danger: poisonous (poisonous)

In early spring, during the wheat harvest, when Ru•vein went out into the field, he found some ãåÌãÈàÄéí‎.1 So he collected some and brought them to his mother, Leiâh.

When Râ•kheil saw them she said to Leiâh, "May I please have some of your son's ãåÌãÈàÄéí‎?1


Mandragora autumnalis, berries on plant (spring)
Click to enlargeMandragora autum­nal­is – (spring) berries on plant Danger: poisonous (poisonous)

But Leiâh was bitter. "Is it a trifling matter that you took my man?!?" Leiâh railed against her younger sister. "Now," she demanded defiantly, "you would take my son's ãåÌãÈàÄéí1 too?!?"

Feeling both guilty and angry after her older sister's outburst, Râ•kheil shouted back at her sarcastically, "So he shall bed with you tonight—in exchange for your son's ãåÌãÈàÄéí‎!"1


Mandragora autumnalis, berry
Click to enlargeMandragora autum­nal­is – ripe berry (spring) Danger: poisonous poisonous (photo: wikimedia.org)

In the evening, when Ya•a•qov came in from a long day in the field harvesting wheat, Leiâh went out to meet him before he got home. "I paid Râ•kheil with my son's ãåÌãÈàÄéí1 for you to come into me tonight." So he spent that night with Leiâh.

And Ël•oh•im hearkened to Leiâh and she became pregnant and gave birth to a 5th son by Ya•a•qov. Then Leiâh reflected, "Ël•oh•im has granted me ùÒÀëÈøÄé, after I gave my maid to my man." So she called him éÄùÌÒÈùëÈø.

Then Leiâh became pregnant again and gave birth to a 6th son by Ya•a•qov. "Ël•oh•im has endowried me with a good dowry," she mused. "This time, my man éÄæÀáÌÀìÅðÄé because I have given birth to 6 sons for him." So she named him æÀáËìåÌï.

Mandragora autumnalis, human-like root
Click to enlargeMandragora autum­nal­is – human-like root Danger: poisonous poisonous (photo: mandrakehouseherbs.co.uk)

After that, Leiâh gave birth to Din•âh

Then Ël•oh•im remembered Râ•kheil. Ël•oh•im hearkened to her and opened her womb. So she conceived and bore a son, saying, "Ël•oh•im àÈñÇó my reproach." So she named him éåÉñÅó, saying, "éÉñÅó é‑‑ä to me another son."


Ya•a•qov Bargains Successful Return Home

After Râ•kheil had given birth to éåÉñÅó, Ya•a•qov told Lâ•vân, "Prepare a send-off for me. I'm going back home to my land. Include in the send-off for my women and children whom I earned working for you and I'll be going. For you know all of the work I've done for you."

"If you like," Lâ•vân replied, "my snake-divining2 showed me that it has been for your sake that é‑‑ä has blessed me. So own your salary for me and I will give it to you."

"You know how I've worked for you, and how your assets have profited with me. You had little before I came, and it has greatly exploded under my management. é‑‑ä blessed you through whatever I touched. Now I have to consider, when shall I prosper my own house?"

"What shall I give you?" asked Lâ•vân.

Optional parental preparation:

  1. Note 1 – ãåÌãÈàÄéí, pl. of ãÌåÌãÈà; Solanaceae (toxic / poisonous nightshade family), Mandragora autum­nal­is, formed from mandra, relating to livestock, and agaron, harmful; perhaps from Persian mardumgia, "man plant" (due to the occasional human likeness of its roots, which ancients believed could be animated by incantations); popularly Mandrake, Devil's or Satan's Apple, Love Apple. "...M. autum­nal­is is the plant of the Greece goddess Aphrodite. She had the second name “Mandragoritis”. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty. One said that the autumn mandrake has an aphrodisiac effect. One also brewed a beer with the autumn mandrake. This beer had a hallucinogenic effect and one believed that one could only understand the world in this state of trance. However this was not harmless. M. autum­nal­is is highly poisonous!… All parts of the autumn mandrake are poisonous including the seeds." (Steffen Bauer, asklepios-seeds.de/gb/mandragora-autumnalis-seeds.html). Ubiquitous in the Levantine, M. autum­nal­is has long been used in magical spells and witchcraft. Eating some of its berry was believed to ensure conception (Martha Modzelevich, flowersinisrael.com/Mandragoraautumnalis_page.htm). Every part of the plant, even the seeds, are highly toxic (poisonous), hallucinogenic. M. autum­nal­is grow 15-30 cm high and up to 60 cm across with up to 45 cm long leaves, flowering during the rainy winter months, then, during the spring wheat harvest (Khag ha-Shâvu•ot), producing fragrant yellow-to-orange berries that reach up to 4 cm in diameter. Mandragora species have a long use in traditional medicine, an extract being used for its real or supposed aphrodisiac, hypnotic, emetic, purgative, sedative and pain-killing effects. ("Mandragora autum­nal­is", Wild Flowers of Israel (eia design), retrieved 2015-04-04, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandragora_autumnalis#cite_ref-JackBerr79_10-2. Return to text
  2. Note 2 ophiomancy – ðÄçÇùÑÀúÌÄé (ni•khashᵊtiy); pi•eil (verb), formed from ðÈçÈùÑ (khâsh; snake, serpent, asp), past 1st pers. sing.; I divined by ophiomancy. Ancient ophiomancy seems to have interpreted chance, or set-up, observations of whether and how a snake reacts to a threat or prey (e.g., whether a snake struck, whether prey consumed or whether snake declined to strike or feed and fled) as a portent of how some future event would play out; the number of coils of the snake were taken as an indication of units of time or number of repetitions of the event, etc. Return to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. What does trifling mean?
  2. What does railed mean?
  3. What does sarcastic mean?
  4. What is a dowry? ("Endowry" is coined here to mean endow with a dowry.)
  5. What is a send-off banquet?
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