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wa-Yishelakh 6th Eve

Ya•a•qov Moves From Shᵊkhëm To Beit-Eil

Ël•oh•im Renames Ya•a•qov To éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì

Promises Land To éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì

ca. B.C.E. 1966
Beit Eil
Click to enlargeBeit Eil today. Pi•sᵊg•at (summit, peak of…) Ya•a•qov, in the background, is the stepped mountain that inspired Ya•a•qov's dream of a su•lâm (ladder) reaching heavensward.

Feeling socially detached from, and hated by, the residents of Shᵊkhëm as a result of the incident, Ya•a•qov felt that Ël•oh•im was telling him to eliminate the foreign idols among them, purify themselves, change their clothes and move the family to Beit-Eil.

In Beit-Eil, Ya•a•qov envisioned Ël•oh•im blessing him, ennobling him with the name éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì‎;1 promising éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì that a goy, and a qᵊhâl goy•im that would include mᵊlâkh•im, would derive from him, and that He would deed the land that He had given to Avᵊrâ•hâm and Yi•tzᵊkhâq (not to Yi•shᵊm•â•eil), to éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì (not to his brother, Ei•sau-Ë•dōm).

Râ•kheil was pregnant and full term, as the family set off on the final leg of their journey home from Aram to Khë•vᵊr•on, Ya•a•qov called the name of the place Beit-Eil.


Enroute to Khë•vᵊr•on, Râ•kheil Dies Giving Birth to Bin•yâ•min
Qever Rakheil ca1870
Click to enlargeCrusader dome over ÷áø øçì (Qever Râ•kheil), Tomb of Râ•kheil ca.1870
Qever Rakheil Yael 1996.07
Click to enlarge÷áø øçì (Qever Râ•kheil), Tomb of Râ•kheil in 1996.07. Construction underway to protect from Muslim Arab Jihadist terrorists. Note Crusader dome at top, above left side of gate. (photo © 1996 Yirmeyahu Ben-David)

Qever Rakheil post-1997 Judy Lash Balint
Click to enlargeBullet-proof bus in front of ÷áø øçì (Qever Râ•kheil), Tomb of Râ•kheil post-1997 (© Judy Lash Balint)

As the family was almost to Ephrat, on their journey homeward from Beit-Eil to Khë•vᵊr•on, Râ•kheil went into labor. They had to stop in the village of Beit Lëkhëm, where Râ•kheil died in childbirth while delivering Ya•a•qov's 12th and youngest son: Bin•yâ•min.

Before departing for their ancestral home in Khë•vᵊr•on, the family erected a monument for her tomb. Each of Ya•a•qov's 11 sons laid a large flat stone, each upon the last. Then Ya•a•qov laid the twelfth and final stone atop the others.2

Finally, the family returned home to their Ma•mᵊr•ei 3 ranch in Qirᵊyat Arba 4 of Khë•vᵊr•on.


Eldest Son Rᵊu•vein Trysts With éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì's Common-Law Wife

And éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì heard about it.

While Scripture refuses to further discuss 5 this abhorrence of Rᵊu•vein trysting with Bi•lᵊh•âh, the mother of two of his brothers (Dân and Na•phᵊtali), it's unavoidable to record this incident to document why Ya•a•qov, on his deathbed, directed that the double-portion, by custom due Rᵊu•vein as the firstborn, be denied him and distributed instead to the two sons of Yo•seiph: Ë•phᵊr•ayim and Mᵊnash•ëh. No further discussion, which would involve unnecessarily descending into lurid details, is warranted.


The Sons of éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì

So these were the sons of éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì:

    Sons by Leiâh:
  1. Rᵊu•vein, éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì's first-born
  2. Shi•mᵊōn
  3. Lei•wi
  4. Yᵊhudâh
  5. Yi•sâ•khâr
  6. Zᵊvul•un
  7. Sons by Râ•kheil:
  8. Yo•seiph
  9. Bin•yâ•min
  10. Sons by Bi•lᵊh•âh (Râ•kheil's maid-servant):
  11. Dân
  12. Na•phᵊtali
  13. Sons by Zi•lᵊp•âh (Leiâh's maid-servant):
  14. God and
  15. Asheir.

These include the sons born to Ya•a•qov in Pad•an-A•râm.


After sitting shiv•âh in Beit Lëkhëm for Râ•kheil, Ya•a•qov arrived home to his father, Yi•tzᵊkhâq, at the Ma•mᵊr•ei 3 ranch in Qirᵊyat Arba 4 of Khë•vᵊr•on, home of Avᵊrâ•hâm and Yi•tzᵊkhâq.


Death of Yi•tzᵊkhâq
Makhpeilah, Khevron 1996
Mᵊâr•at ha-Ma•khᵊpeil•âh, in Khë•vᵊr•on (photo © 1996 Yirmeyahu Ben-David

Yi•tzᵊkhâq toiled 180 years and then he died.6 éÄùÒÀøÈàÅì and Ei•sau buried Yi•tzᵊkhâq in the Mᵊâr•at ha-Ma•khᵊpeil•âh, in Khë•vᵊr•on beside their grandfather, Avᵊrâ•hâm.


Optional parental preparation:

  1. Note 1 – Having battled the battle of Eil in Shᵊkhëm (spurning intermarriage with idolaters, ridding the family of idols and moving away), he had reinforced his earlier win over his brother. Return to text
  2. Note 2 – bᵊ-Reish•it 35.19; Yi•rᵊmᵊyâhu 31.15 Return to text
  3. Note 3 – Ma•mᵊr•ei, associated with an earlier Amori ( bᵊ-Reish•it 14.13) and his idolatrous A•shᵊr•âh of oak trees, may be derived from ma (meaning "from the") + a•mᵊr•ei (Amorim) Return to text
  4. Note 4 – Fourthville, town 4, subdivision 4. Return to text
  5. Note 5 – Sages, rabbis and other commentators have concocted all manner of explanations for an account that, in the Seiphër Tor•âh, finishes mid-sentence, leaving the remainder of the line blank, then moving on to start a new verse. Simply, either the account was deleted by the earliest extant documenters as too abhorrent or, more likely, the earliest documenters regarded the statement as sufficient and refused to descend into lurid details discussing it further. When (sometime in the 7th-10th centuries C.E.) the Masoretes introduced the vowels, they faithfully reproduced the mid-sentence cut-off. But when, centuries after that, gentiles introduced verses and it became a "mid-verse mystery," rabbis and other interpreters with vivid imaginations concocted "filler" stories to explain the non-existent "void in the verse." Return to text
  6. Note 6 – While different peoples used different calendars (primarily lunar, then solar) during different eras, the 180-year lifespan of Yi•tzᵊkhâq isn't readily explainable by either solar or lunar calendar. In an era in which long-term calendar chronology hadn't even been conceived, archeologists suggest that venerated personalities were conventionally "awarded" fictional additions of years to their lifespan (or reign of a ruler) as a mark of respect. While that may have elevated the memory of some of their greatest ancestors in the minds of the ancients, such a practice may have made mathematically precise chronology of modern scientists a very muddy patchwork. In this instance, it would appear viable that a noble century was "awarded" to Yi•tzᵊkhâq, whose actual lifespan, in that case, would have been a viable 80 years—still more than double the typical ancient lifespan. Return to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. What is a tryst? Parents should be prepared how they wish to handle this topic.
  2. What is a "common-law wife"?
Rainbow Rule © 1996-present by Paqid Yirmeyahu Ben-David,

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