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Yo•seiph Bën-Yi•sᵊr•â•eil

Yo•seiph's Teen-Age Dreams Of Greatness

ca. B.C.E. 1774

So Ya•a•qov settled in the land of his father's residencies, in the land of Kᵊna•an.

One day, Yo•seiph was shepherding the family's tzon with his brothers—and Yo•seiph brought a bad, malicious false slander concerning his brothers to their father.

ketonet (kaftan)
ëÌÀúÉðÆú (echoed today in the stripes of the ta•lit)

Now, among his sons, Yi•sᵊr•â•eil most loved Yo•seiph because he was the son of his senior years; and he made for him a striped ëÌÀúÉðÆú, distinguishing Yo•seiph as his heir apparent.

When his brothers saw that their father loved Yo•seiph more than them, they eschewed Yo•seiph and would not even greet him with the customary "Shâ•lom al•eikh•em".

Then Yo•seiph dreamed a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they eschewed him even more. He told them, "Listen to this dream I dreamed. Look, we were tying bales of hay in the field and, suddenly, I noticed that while I had stood my bale on end, upright, you all laid your bales on their sides, horizontal, bowing around my bale."

"You think that means that you're going to reign over us?" his brothers asked incredulously. "You… think that you… are going to rule over us?" they mocked. And they eschewed him all the more because of his dreams and assertions.

Then Yo•seiph dreamed another dream—which he again told his brothers. "Look," Yo•seiph related to them, "I've dreamed yet another dream. Look, the sun, moon and 11 stars bowed down to me."

When he told the dream to his father, Yi•sᵊr•â•eil, and his brothers, Yi•sᵊr•â•eil admonished him, saying, "What does your dream mean? I and your mother and all of your brothers are going to bow down to you?" His brothers envied him, but Yi•sᵊr•â•eil watch-guarded the matter.

Kᵊnaan, ca. BCE 2000-1550 (Middle Bronze)
Click to enlargePre-Yi•sᵊr•â•eil Kᵊna•an, ca. B.C.E. 2000 – 1500.

Shᵊkhëm is 124 km (77 mi.) North of Khë•vᵊr•on. Dō•tân is a further 30 km (19 mi.) NNW beyond Shᵊkhëm.

Yi•sᵊr•â•eil may have been concerned, perhaps having heard, before their trip, some of his sons' loose talk, that they were nearing Eimëq Yi•zᵊrᵊël, infringing into territories that could trigger a war with the A•mor•im, the A•ram•im, the A•mon•im, the Rᵊphâ•im, or some of the other Kᵊna•an•im city-kings of the north.

Sheep grazing, Tel Dotan
Click to enlargeSheep grazing, Tel Dotan (photo: Ido Erez)

As his brothers shepherded their father's tzon ever northward from Khë•vᵊr•on, they were expected to eventually reached the hills around Shᵊkhëm. "Hey, Yo•seiph?" Yi•sᵊr•â•eil called. "Shouldn't your brothers be around Shᵊkhëm by now? Come on, I'll get things ready for you to go see them and bring back news to me how they're doing."

"I'm over here." Yo•seiph answered.

"Go, prithee," Yi•sᵊr•â•eil urged his favorite son. "Check the shâ•lom of your brothers and the shâ•lom of the tzon and bring news to me." So Yi•sᵊr•â•eil sent Yo•seiph from Eimeq Khë•vᵊr•on and he went to Shᵊkhëm where a man found him wandering in a field.

"What are you looking for?" the man asked. "I'm looking for my brothers" Yo•seiph replied. "Can you tell me where they're shepherding?"

Sheep grazing, Tel Dotan
Click to enlargeTel Dotan (in background; photo: Ido Erez)

"Well, they already left here," the man answered. "They said they were headed toward Dō•tân." So Yo•seiph continued north to Dō•tân, where he found them.

Long before Yo•seiph reached Dō•tân, his brothers recognized his striped kaftan approaching in the distance—and they connived to kill him.

Optional parental preparation:

  1. After his firstborn, Rᵊu•vein, had been disinherited ( bᵊ-Reish•it 35.22), this resulted in the tribe of Yo•seiph being doubled to the tribes of Yo•seiph's sons: Ë•phᵊr•ayim and Mᵊnash•ëh.Return to text

  2. Note that while the symbols in the first dream did not include his father and mother, this second dream did. Neither dream could be realized by the first visit of only 10 of his brothers to Mi•tzᵊrayim. Since his mother, Râ•kheil, died giving birth to his little brother, Bin•yâ•min, without satisfying the second dream, only the Mâ•shiakh Bën-Yo•seiph could satisfy the second dream. Being the youngest of the 12 brothers, Yo•seiph would have been associated with the twelfth star – the twelfth zodiac, two fishes – first attested on an Egyptian coffin lid dated ca. B.C.E. 2300. The 'two fishes' constellation (not named Pisces until centuries later) presaged Yo•seiph's grant of the usual firstborn double-portion inheritance, becoming two tribes—and presaging the two messiahs discussed in Ta•lᵊmud: Bën-Yo•seiph and Bën-Dâ•wid.Return to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. What are dreams (in what depth you might want to be prepared to discuss that)?
  2. What does malicious mean? Slander?
  3. What is an heir apparent?
  4. What is a bale?
  5. What does eschew mean? (To disfavor, to prefer the other alternatives.)
  6. What is envy?
  7. What does connive mean?
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