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Pâ•râsh•at wa-Yijash 1st Eve (Mo•tzâ•ei Shab•ât Beginning Week)

The Reunion

Yo•seiph Reveals Himself To His Brothers

Bᵊeir Shëva, Kᵊna•an & Mi•tzᵊrayim: Ankh-​Tawi,, Pi-Tom and Pi-Ra-moses ca. B.C.E. 1760
Nile canal near ancient Ankh-Tawi (Memphis-Cairo)
Click to enlargeA Nile canal near ancient Ankh-​Tawi (Memphis, near Cairo). Built ca. B.C.E. 2560, the Great Pyramids (in background) had already been standing for 8 centuries when Yo•seiph arrived. The pyramids appear here as Yo•seiph would have seen them from his wing of the palace in Ankh-​Tawi.

(Review: Previously, Yo•seiph, who had become the Deputy-Par•oh of Mi•tzᵊrayim, planted his silver wine goblet in Bin•yâ•min's sack and had the brothers arrested and brought back to Ankh-​Tawi.)

When the brothers appeared before Deputy-Par•oh Tzâ•phᵊn•at-Pa•nᵊeiakh, Yᵊhudâh stepped up to speak for the brothers and pleaded to offer himself as a bonded-worker in place of Bin•yâ•min, as he had promised his father, Yi•sᵊr•â•eil.


Egypt: Ankh-Tawi (modern Memphis) Delta Pi-Tom (modern Qantir-Avaris) Pi-Ramoses (modern Tanis)
Click to enlargeMi•tzᵊrayim: Ankh-​Tawi,, Pi-Tom and Pi-Ra-moses

Yo•seiph could contain himself no longer. "Everybody out!" the Deputy-Par•oh commanded his staff. So there were no longer any of his Egyptian staff standing with him. Then Yo•seiph wailed so loudly that the Egyptians who had left the room heard it, and even those next-door in the Palace of Par•oh Sa-hotep-ka-Ra En-yoteph 4th heard him.

"I'm Yo•seiph," he blurted out to his brothers. "Is my father still alive?" But the brothers were so frightened they were dumbfounded.

After Yo•seiph had reassured them, and they had all hugged in a big reunion, Yo•seiph urged them to go bring their father to Mi•tzᵊrayim.

When Par•oh Sa-hotep-ka-Ra En-yoteph 4th heard about it, he, too, reiterated the invitation; and provided wagons and round-trip caravan provisions to bring his entire family and all of his relatives.

Optional parental preparation:

  1. Circa B.C.E. 1764, the scepter of Egypt passed to Par•oh Sa-hotep-ka-Ra (popularly corrupted to "Sehetepkare") En-yoteph 4th Return to text

  2. What is a "bonded worker"? Ans. Apart from the similar but distinct îÀùÑÈøÅú (masc. & fem.), there were 3 types of òåÉáÅã (masc. & fem.) in ancient Egypt, all of which are variously translated as slave, servant or something similar: [1] slave (usually a captured enemy), [2] bonded worker (someone over-extended in debt, forced to work for the creditor for some defined period to pay off the debt), and [3] corvée (drafted by government as paid employees to work on national projects–like the pyramids, national irrigation projects, building temples to the national god[dess], etc.).Return to text

Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss:

  1. What is a reunion?

  2. What does it mean to "plant" something in a person's sack?

  3. What does dumbfounded mean?

  4. What is stock (and inventory, merchandise)? Live-stock?

  5. What is an acquisition, chattel?

  6. What does rendezvous mean?

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