Recovering the family lands |
Fearing the impending attack by Bᵊn•eiꞋ-Yi•sᵊrâ•eilꞋ, Yᵊri•khoꞋ sealed herself off, completely shut; no one in, no one out.
Then Yᵊho•shuꞋa perceived é‑‑ä telling him, "See? I have given Yᵊri•khoꞋ and her ma•lâkhꞋ into your hand, her warrior-heroes. So you, all of the men of war, shall march a circuit around the city, encircling the city just beyond the range of bow-shot,1 once a day, for 6 days. 7 ko•han•imꞋ shall carry 7 bellwether sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ in front of hâ-•ronꞋ. On the 7th day, you shall march 7 circuits around the city. Then the ko•han•imꞋ shall sound the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ.
When the bellwether horn is drawn-out, upon hearing the voice of that sho•phârꞋ, all of the am shall sound the tremolo battle cry, " sounding the great tremolo battle cry!" Then the city-wall shall fall, stones from its top tumbling all the way to the bottom. Then the am shall go up, each man against it.
So Yᵊho•shuꞋa Bin-Nun called the ko•han•imꞋ, telling them, "Pick up the A•ronꞋ ha-Bᵊrit and have 7 ko•han•imꞋ bear 7 bellwether sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ in front of hâ-•ronꞋ é‑‑ä."
Tël Yᵊri•khoꞋ |
Then he told the am, "Pass through and march a single circuit around the city", and the spearhead force shall pass by in front of hâ-•ronꞋ é‑‑ä."
So it became as Yᵊho•shuꞋa had said to the am, the 7 ko•han•imꞋ bearing the 7 bellwether sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ in front of é‑‑ä passed by and sounded the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ, and the •ronꞋ Bᵊrit é‑‑ä walked after them.
The spearhead force walked in front of the ko•han•imꞋ, who had sounded the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ. Then, after hâ-•ronꞋ, the main body walked, walking along and sounding the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ.
Then Yᵊho•shuꞋa commanded the am saying, "Do not sound the tremolo battle cry, nor shall your voice be heard. You shall march in silence until I give the command, "Sound the tremolo battle cry!" Then, you shall sound the tremolo battle cry!"
So he marched the •ronꞋ é‑‑ä around the city, encircling the city one time. Then they arrived back at camp for the night..
Then Yᵊho•shuꞋa got up in the pre-dawn morning darkness, and the ko•han•imꞋ bore up the •ronꞋ é‑‑ä.
The 7 ko•han•imꞋ carried the 7 bellwether sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ in front of the •ronꞋ é‑‑ä, walking the walk; and and they sounded the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ; the spearhead force walked ahead of them and the main body walked after the •ronꞋ é‑‑ä; walking and sounding the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ. So the second day, they marched a circuit around the city one time, arriving back at camp. They did this 6 days.
Then, on the 7th day, they again got up in the pre-dawn darkness. This time, however, they marched 7 circuits around the city. Only on the 7th day did they march 7 circuits around the city.
On the 7th circuit, [at the point where a weakness in the wall had been discovered during previous circuits], when the ko•han•imꞋ sounded the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ, Yᵊho•shuꞋa addressed the am,
"We're about to sound the tremolo battle cry, for é‑‑ä has given you the city! This city, and everything in it, shall become kheiꞋrëm ìÇé‑‑ä. Only Râkh•âvꞋ ha-zōn•âhꞋ shall live, she and everyone in her house; because she hid the ma•lâkh•imꞋ whom we sent.
You m.pl. just watchguard yourselves from ha-kheiꞋrëm [to an idol], lest you cause yourself to become kheiꞋrëm [to an idol] by taking something from ha-kheiꞋrëm [to an idol]. Such would render the camp of Yi•sᵊr•â•eilꞋ to be kheiꞋrëm [to the idol, necessitating extensive purification] and you m.pl. would be stirring up [idolatry]. All of the silver and gold, and the copper and iron utensils shall be QoꞋdësh ìÇé‑‑ä. It shall be channeled to the treasury of é‑‑ä."
Then the am sounded the tremolo battle cry, but the ko•han•imꞋ sounded the single monotonic fermata yelp "Attention" alarm on their sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ. Then, it happened that when the am heard the voice of the sho•phârꞋ, all of the am yelled, and all of the sho•phᵊr•ōtꞋ blasted, the tremolo battle cry "the great tremolo battle cry"!
Then the city-wall fell, stones from its top tumbling all the way to the bottom. Then the am charged upward to the city, each man against it, and they captured and secured the city.
Then they declared kheiꞋrëm [to an idol] everything in the city: from man to woman, from youth to aged; even the ox, the sëh and the donkey2 – by authority3 of the sword.
Then Yᵊho•shuꞋa ordered the two men who had scouted the land, "Come to the house of ha-zōn•âhꞋ and bring out from there the woman and all that is hers, as you swore to her."
So the young scouts went forth to Râkh•âvꞋ and brought out her father, her mother her brother and her entire family; all that was hers; welcoming her from outside her house, to the camp of Yi•sᵊr•â•eilꞋ.
Then they burnt down the city and everything in it except the gold, the silver and the utensils of copper and iron, which they put into the treasury of Beit-é‑‑ä.
So Râkh•âvꞋ ha-zōn•âhꞋ, her father's household and all that was hers Yᵊho•shuꞋa preserved alive and she dwelled amidst Yi•sᵊr•â•eilꞋ to this day, because she hid the ma•lâkh•imꞋ whom Yᵊho•shuꞋa sent to scout Yᵊri•khoꞋ on foot.
At that time, Yᵊho•shuꞋa swore4 saying, "Damned5 before é‑‑ä is the man who shall rise up and rebuild this city, Yᵊri•khoꞋ, his firstborn in laying her foundation, and his youngest son in the positioning of her gates!"
So é‑‑ä was with Yᵊho•shuꞋa and the stories of him were heard throughout all of the land.
Optional parental preparation:
It would seem that the walls of the city must have appeared old, in disrepair and crumbly. The idea seems to have been that the city's defenders would have had to follow the Israelis, ready for an attack at any point, crowding the rim of their city-wall as they marched around the city. Thus, the brunt of the combined weight of most of the city's defenders was concentrated on each point of the rim of the city's wall. As their combined weight bore down on the rim of the city-wall, any crumbling or damage might be discovered. Six days of such repeated weighing down and removing of weight could have exposed weaknesses (the most vulnerable point to attack) and observation of areas of crumbling or dislodged stones. After 6 days with the weight of many troops compressing and then releasing that section of the rim of the city-wall, plus another 7 times on the last day, might have been enough to cause that section of the city-wall to crumble, the stones falling from the rim and then tumbling down the slope all the way to the bottom, creating a natural ramp into the city, even without the use of a battering ram. And there's no implication in the text that the Israelis didn't, also, employ a battering ram to expedite the breach.
Traditional commentators have ranged from outright misojudaics painting Israel as ancient war criminals to "arts degree" archeologists, blissfully unaware of a plethora of ingenious ancient artifacts, who remain under the misimpression that these ancient civilizations were cavemen only marginally more intelligent than bands of chimps. Apparently the beginning of time for many misojudaic historians and archeologists, desperate for scientific recognition, insisted in their misguided notion of "science" that Judaic Scripture predating Greece is mere fables to be ignored. Yet, it's clear that, for example, ballistas slinging ballista stones or balls of burning pitch date back far before Rome and Greece to the time of Sᵊdom and A•mor•âhꞋ. There is no compelling evidence in this verb to imply slaughter. While there were massacres, there were also many small populations, throughout the region, who were expelled from their homes in countless conflicts and by countless kings. In this case, it appears that the survivors of Yᵊri•khoꞋ were given the choice to purify themselves from idolatry, be circumcised and absorbed into Israel (which misojudaics must deny in order to maintain that Israel isn't the only remaining indigenous people native to this land) to live according to Tor•âhꞋ or, by force of sword, be expelled from the area to find new homes elsewhere.
In other words, contrary to the great consensus of scholars, this does not describe a massacre. Rather, the inhabitants that survived the fighting were given the choice, by authority of the sword: purify from idolatry, circumcise males and convert and be absorbed into Israel or be forcibly expelled from the area to move elsewhere.
Questions you might anticipate that your child might raise and be prepared to discuss: